Archaeology Actually

Kia ora, The research team that I am part of just last week had a new open access research paper published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. Although this is not directly related to my current PhD research, I did make a small contribution to this research, which was led by colleagues who are based at the University of Tübingen in Germany, and was kindly included among the paper's co-authors (not always a given in academia!). This blog post will give a general background and summary of the paper, which those that are interested can build upon by checking out the paper via the hyperlink above (again, it's  open access !). A couple of posts back , when I introduced my broad PhD topic (the Pleistocene/Palaeolithic archaeological record of southern Arabia) I noted that modern weather systems bring seasonal monsoon rains to parts of southern Arabia. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the Dhofar mountains and Salalah coastal plains in southern Oman, where th...

Kia ora, Earlier this year, ahead of the start of  construction of a new six-storey building on the University of Otago's Christchurch campus , a team from our archaeological research and consultancy unit at the University, Southern Pacific Archaeological Research (SPAR) , undertook an  archaeological salvage excavation on the site. The excavation was one of the conditions of an archaeological authority for the construction works that had been granted to the University by  Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga .   In New Zealand, these authorities are a legal requirement where there is reasonable cause to expect that earthworks will affect archaeological evidence associated with pre-1900 AD human activity. In the present instance, the site is located on Oxford Terrace in Christchurch along the Avon River, right in the heart of the earliest occupied part of the  Canterbury Association's  Church of England settlement (which was founded in 1850 AD). Archaeologi...

Kia ora, The University of Otago in New Zealand is presently engaged in a number of capital development works across its Dunedin campus and part of my present employment at Southern Pacific Archaeological Research (SPAR), a research and consultancy unit in the University's archaeology programme, has been to monitor many of these works and record any archaeological evidence that is uncovered. Yours truly investigating a cobbled surface uncovered during the archaeological monitoring of capital development works on the University of Otago campus (Photo: Karen Greig). These capital development works have included the construction of a new facility for the University's School of Dentistry, which was preceded by a large open-area archaeological excavation undertaken by SPAR in early 2016. This excavation uncovered extensive archaeological deposits dating back to the 1860s, a period during which the young settlement of Dunedin was developing and expanding rapidly followin...

The following is a slightly edited version of a report I originally wrote for PAST, the newsletter of the Prehistoric Society , which provided me with some funding to attend the Motupore Island excavation in Papua New Guinea in 2016. This did not end up appearing in PAST, so I thought I would post it here. In June 2016 the University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG) ran an archaeological field school on Motupore Island, Papua New Guinea (PNG). Because my research as a graduate student at the University of Otago had looked at the archaeology of sites and regions thought to be linked to Motupore Island, I was invited to attend as an overseas student. A short report on the excavation follows.  Motupore Island in Bootless Bay is a small, waterless island located some 16km east of Port Moresby, the national capital of PNG. The island is about 800m long, 275m wide at its widest point, and rising to a maximum 61.4m above sea level. On the protected northern (shoreward) end of the island, a cu...

It has been an eventful last couple of months. In June I spent a couple of weeks in Papua New Guinea (PNG) taking part in an excavation on Motupore Island . The day after arriving back in New Zealand I was off to the New Zealand Archaeological Association conference in Blenheim (which I have covered in recent posts on this blog). Since getting back from conference I've found out that my thesis has passed (with distinction!), had a second paper accepted for publication by a peer-reviewed journal and have found myself a job in archaeology (for the next 6 months, anyway)! My participation in the Motupore Island excavation (a University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG) fieldschool) was made possible by an award from the Prehistoric Society in the UK that helped cover the costs of travelling to PNG. The detail about the setting and history of the island provided in this post is drawn from a series of evening seminars given on the island by Emeritus Professor Jim Allen, who carried ou...

The traditional image of archaeology is that of excavation, or digging! An archaeological excavation in progress. Excavation of a commoner’s house at the Aztec city of Calixtlahuaca, Mexico. Source Image here . Indeed, excavation is a key component of archaeological research. It is the principal method of data acquisition in archaeology, involving the systematic uncovering of archaeological remains through the removal of the deposits of soil and the other materials covering them and accompanying them (Renfrew & Bahn 2008: 580). A problem with archaeological excavation, however, is that it comes at a significant cost! To give one example, in my last post I talked about the ancient Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, buried by the eruption of Mt Vesuvius in AD 79. An exceptional level of preservation has allowed us some remarkable insights into life in the Roman Empire in the first century AD. However, these insights, as well as the economic benefits derived from touri...